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Ultraproducts of real interpolation spaces between L p -spaces
Authors:J. A. López Molina  M. E. Puerta  M. J. Rivera
Affiliation:(1) E.T.S. Ingenieros Agrónomos, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Camino de Vera, 46072 Valencia, SPAIN;(2) Universidad Eafit, Carrera 49 7Sur-50, 3300 Medellín, COLOMBIA
Abstract:Let $$
{left{ {{left( {L^{{p_{0} }} {left( {Omega _{d} ,mu _{d} } right)},L^{{p_{1} }} {left( {Omega _{d} ,mu _{d} } right)}} right)},d in mathfrak{D}} right}},1 leqslant p_{0}  < p_{1}  < infty 
$$ , be a family of compatible couples of Lp-spaces. We show that, given a countably incomplete ultrafilter $$
{user1{mathcal{U}}}
$$ in $$
mathfrak{D}
$$ , the ultraproduct $$
{left( {{left( {L^{{p_{0} }} {left( {Omega _{d} ,mu _{d} } right)},L^{{p_{1} }} {left( {Omega _{d} ,mu _{d} } right)}} right)}_{{theta ,q}} } right)}_{{user1{mathcal{U}}}} ,0 < theta  < 1,{kern 1pt} {kern 1pt} 1 leqslant q < infty 
$$ of interpolation spaces defined by the real method is isomorphic to the direct sum of an interpolation space of type $$
{left( {L^{{p_{0} }} {left( {Omega _{1} ,upsilon _{1} } right)},L^{{p_{1} }} {left( {Omega _{1} ,upsilon _{1} } right)}} right)}_{{theta ,q}} 
$$ , an intermediate K?the space between $$
{ell }^{{p_{0} }} {left( {Omega _{2} ,upsilon _{2} } right)}
$$ and $$
{ell }^{{p_{1} }} {left( {Omega _{2} ,upsilon _{2} } right)},{left( {Omega _{2} upsilon _{2} } right)}
$$ being a purely atomic measure space, and a K?the function space K3) defined on some purely non atomic measure space (Ω3, ν3) in such a way that Ω2 ∪ Ω3 ≠∅. The research of first and third authors is partially supported by the MEC and FEDER project MTM2004-02262 and AVCIT group 03/050.
Keywords:ultraproducts  interpolation spaces
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