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Spin physics at HERMES
Authors:Maria Chiara Simani  HERMES Collaboration
Affiliation:1.NIKHEF,Amsterdam,The Netherlands
Abstract:The primary goal of the HERMES experiment is the study of the spin structure of the nucleon. Results on the measured inclusive and semi-inclusive hadron asymmetries using a polarized positron beam on polarized 3He, hydrogen and deuterium targets are here presented. In the covered kinematic range, 0.023<x Bj <0.6 and 1 GeV2<Q 2<10GeV2 the polarized quark distribution were determined for all up (u+?u) and down (d+?) quarks, and separately for valence and sea quarks. The up quark polarization is positive, and the down quark polarization is negative. The polarization of the sea is consistent with zero in the measured range. A first indication of a positive gluon polarization is presented, based on the measured spin asymmetry in the photo-production of hadron pairs with high transverse momentum p T . This asymmetry is negative, which is in contrast to the measured positive asymmetry for inclusive experiments.
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