Transition metal phosphides: A wonder catalyst for electrocatalytic hydrogen production |
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| Institution: | 1. Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China;2. Engineering Center of Catalysis and Synthesis for Chiral Molecules, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China;3. Shanghai Engineering Center of Industrial Asymmetric Catalysis for Chiral Drugs, Shanghai 200433, China;1. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China;2. Hubei Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang 441053, China;3. Hubei Institute of Aerospace Chemotechnology, Xiangyang 441003, China;4. Hubei Longzhong Laboratory, Xiangyang 441000, China;1. Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China;2. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, The Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832004, China;3. State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China;1. College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China;2. State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China;1. College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, China;2. College of Environmental and Resources Sciences, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China;3. School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo 315100, China |
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| Abstract: | Hydrogen evolution from water electrolysis has become an important reaction for the green energy revolution. Traditional precious metals and their compounds are excellent catalysts for producing hydrogen; however, their high cost limits their large-scale practical application. Therefore, the development of affordable electrocatalysts to replace these precious metals is important. Transition metal phosphides (TMPs) have shown remarkable performance for hydrogen evolution and garnered considerable interest in the field of electrolysis. Based on the detailed introduction of TMPs in previous studies, we have systematically summarized the preparation methods, improvement methods, and development opportunities of TMPs and proposed “stimulatory factors” as a fundamental factor affecting the performance of TMPs herein. As the core of this research, “stimulatory factors” can provide numerous solutions to improve the performance of TMP materials and provide a good starting point for TMP research. |
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