Application of Lanczos-based time-dependent density-functional theory approach to semiconductor nanoparticle quantum dots |
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Authors: | B. G. Walker S. C. Hendy R. Gebauer R. D. Tilley |
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Affiliation: | (1) Industrial Research Limited, 69 Gracefield Road, P.O. Box 31-310, 5040 Lower Hutt, New Zealand;(2) School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, P.O. Box 600, 6140 Wellington, New Zealand;(3) The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), 34014 Trieste, Italy;(4) CNR-INFM DEMOCRITOS National Simulation Center, 34014 Trieste, Italy |
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Abstract: | We present a density-functional theory study of Si nanoparticle quantum dots, focusing on determination of their optical properties. To calculate the absorption spectra of our quantum dot models we use a recently-developed method based on the application of Lanczos algorithms to linear-response time-dependent density-functional theory (LR-TDDFT). Quantum dot models are obtained by cutting Si atoms from the bulk crystal lattice and adding appropriate H terminating atoms to the surface; these structures are relaxed using density-functional theory in the plane-wave pseudopotential supercell approach, and then absorption spectra are calculated. We verify that with increasing size of the nanoparticle, the optical gap/onset of absorption steadily moves to lower energies. The paper represents an important demonstration of this new methodology on a class of systems that are the focus of significant current research in nanoscience. |
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Keywords: | KeywordHeading" >PACS 71.15.Qe Excited states: methodology 73.22.-f Electronic structure of nanoscale materials: clusters, nanoparticles, nanotubes, and nanocrystals 78.67.Bf Nanocrystals and nanoparticles |
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