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Some properties of a class of sparse polynomials
Authors:Karl Dilcher  Maciej Ulas
Institution:1. Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 4R2, Canada;2. Jagiellonian University, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Institute of Mathematics, ?ojasiewicza 6, 30-348 Kraków, Poland
Abstract:We study an infinite class of sequences of sparse polynomials that have binomial coefficients both as exponents and as coefficients. This generalizes a sequence of sparse polynomials which arises in a natural way as graph theoretic polynomials. After deriving some basic identities, we obtain properties concerning monotonicity and log-concavity, as well as identities involving derivatives. We also prove upper and lower bounds on the moduli of the zeros of these polynomials.
Keywords:Polynomial  Monotonicity  log-concavity  Differential-difference equation  Zero distribution
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