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Infinitely many nodal solutions with a prescribed number of nodes for the Kirchhoff type equations
Authors:Hui Guo  Ronghua Tang  Tao Wang
Institution:College of Mathematics and Computing Science, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, Hunan 411201, PR China
Abstract:In this paper, we investigate the existence of multiple radial sign-changing solutions with the nodal characterization for a class of Kirchhoff type problems{?(a+b|?u|L22)Δu+V(|x|)u=K(|x|)f(u)in RN,uH1(RN), where N=1,2,3,a,b>0, V,K are radial and bounded away from below by positive numbers. Under some weak assumptions on fC0(R;R), by taking advantage of the Gersgorin disc's theorem and Miranda theorem, we develop some new analytic techniques and prove that this problem admits infinitely many nodal solutions {Ukb} having a prescribed number of nodes k, whose energy is strictly increasing in k. Moreover, the asymptotic behaviors of Ukb as b0+ are established. These results improve and generalize the previous results in the literature.
Keywords:Nodal solutions  Kirchhoff-type equations  Nehari method  Miranda theorem  Disc's theorem
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