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Numerical schemes for the simulation of the two-dimensional Schrödinger equation using non-reflecting boundary conditions
Authors:Xavier Antoine  Christophe Besse  Vincent Mouysset
Institution:Laboratoire de Mathématiques pour l'Industrie et la Physique, CNRS UMR 5640, UFR MIG, 118, route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 4, France ; Laboratoire de Mathématiques pour l'Industrie et la Physique, CNRS UMR 5640, UFR MIG, 118, route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 4, France ; Laboratoire de Mathématiques pour l'Industrie et la Physique, CNRS UMR 5640, UFR MIG, 118, route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
Abstract:This paper adresses the construction and study of a Crank-Nicolson-type discretization of the two-dimensional linear Schrödinger equation in a bounded domain $\Omega$with artificial boundary conditions set on the arbitrarily shaped boundary of $\Omega$. These conditions present the features of being differential in space and nonlocal in time since their definition involves some time fractional operators. After having proved the well-posedness of the continuous truncated initial boundary value problem, a semi-discrete Crank-Nicolson-type scheme for the bounded problem is introduced and its stability is provided. Next, the full discretization is realized by way of a standard finite-element method to preserve the stability of the scheme. Some numerical simulations are given to illustrate the effectiveness and flexibility of the method.

Keywords:Schr\"{o}dinger equation  non-reflecting boundary condition  stability  semi-discrete Crank-Nicolson-type scheme  finite-element methods
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