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Continuous-wave EPR at 275GHz: application to high-spin Fe(3+) systems
Authors:Mathies G  Blok H  Disselhorst J A J M  Gast P  van der Meer H  Miedema D M  Almeida R M  Moura J J G  Hagen W R  Groenen E J J
Affiliation:a Department of Molecular Physics, Huygens Laboratory, Leiden University, The Netherlands;b Department of Chemistry, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Portugal;c Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands
Abstract:The 275GHz electron-paramagnetic-resonance spectrometer we reported on in 2004 has been equipped with a new probe head, which contains a cavity especially designed for operation in continuous-wave mode. The sensitivity and signal stability that is achieved with this new probe head is illustrated with 275GHz continuous-wave spectra of a 1mM frozen solution of the complex Fe(III)-ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid and of 10mM frozen solutions of the protein rubredoxin, which contains Fe(3+) in its active site, from three different organisms. The high quality of the spectra of the rubredoxins allows the determination of the zero-field-splitting parameters with an accuracy of 0.5GHz. The success of our approach results partially from the enhanced absolute sensitivity, which can be reached using a single-mode cavity. At least as important is the signal stability that we were able to achieve with the new probe head.
Keywords:EPR   High-field   High-frequency   Continuous-wave   Single-mode cavity   Fe(III)–  EDTA   Rubredoxin
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