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The Fluorine‐Iminium Ion Gauche Effect: Proof of Principle and Application to Asymmetric Organocatalysis
Authors:Christof Sparr  W Bernd Schweizer Dr  Hans Martin Senn Dr  Ryan Gilmour Prof Dr
Institution:1. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich, Laboratory for Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Wolfgang‐Pauli‐Strasse 10, 8093 Zurich (Switzerland), http://www.gilmour.ethz.ch;2. WestCHEM and Department of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Scotland (UK)
Abstract:The gauche effect that is induced upon reversible formation of an iminium ion (see structure: green F, blue N) provides a powerful method for the preorganization of transient intermediates that are central to secondary amine catalyzed processes. This phenomenon has been exploited in the design of a novel organocatalyst and is showcased in the stereoselective epoxidation of α,β‐unsaturated aldehydes.
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Keywords:chirality  conformational analysis  epoxidation  organocatalysis  organofluorine chemistry
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