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Fluorescence Signal Amplification by Cation Exchange in Ionic Nanocrystals
Authors:Jishan Li Dr.  Tierui Zhang Dr.  Jianping Ge Dr.  Yadong Yin Prof.  Wenwan Zhong Prof.
Affiliation:Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 (USA), Fax: (+1)?951‐827‐4713
Abstract:Lighting‐up time : A cation‐exchange reaction releases thousands of divalent cations from nonfluorescent CdSe ionic crystals and triggers fluorescence from thousands of originally nonfluorescent Fluo‐4 fluorophores to obtain a large fluorescence amplification (see picture) and a low detection limit in bioassays. The technique is fast, simple, with a large dye‐to‐reporter labeling ratio, and flexible in selection of nanocrystals and fluorophores.
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Keywords:fluorescence  ion exchange  ionic nanocrystals  sensors  signal amplification
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