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New explicit nonperiodic solutions of the homogeneous wave equation
Authors:Héctor A. Múnera  Octavio Guzmán
Affiliation:(1) Centro International de Física, A.A. 251955, Bogotá D.C., Columbia, South America;(2) Departmento de Física, Universidad Nacional, Bogota D.C., Columbia, South America
Abstract:We exhibit a newansatz for the solution of the homogeneous three-dimensional time-dependent wave equation in spherical coordinates of the form Φ(r,t)=Y(θ, φ)(I(r)+G(g)), wheregct/r. FunctionG(g) has explicit solution in terms of three independent nonperiodic functionss ,t ,u (s andt are related to the associated Legendre functions of the first and second kinds).G(g) is nonperiodic and may be cast as a superposition of incoming and outgoing waves. To obtainG(g), we solved a nonhomogeneous associated Legendre equation (this solution, to our knowledge, is also new).G(g) may prove useful in many microscopic and macroscopic problems, representable by homogeneous wave equations.
Keywords:homogeneous wave equation  three-dimensional spherical travelling waves  nonperiodic closed d’  Alembertian solutions  time-independent components  nonhomogeneous associated Legendre functions  incoming/outgoing waves
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