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Fast microwave promoted palladium-catalyzed synthesis of phthalides from bromobenzyl alcohols utilizing DMF and Mo(CO)6 as carbon monoxide sources
Authors:Xiongyu Wu
Institution:Department of Organic Pharmaceutical Chemistry, BMC, Uppsala University, PO Box 574, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden
Abstract:A fast method utilizing in situ generated CO for the synthesis of phthalides has been developed. DMF and Mo(CO)6 were applied as two alternative CO-sources in these microwave promoted carbonylation-lactone formation reactions. Mo(CO)6 was found to be the more generally applicable CO-source and provided phthalides as well as dihydroisocoumarin, dihydroisoindone, and phthalimide from the corresponding aryl bromide via an efficient CO insertion within a 1 h reaction time.
Keywords:Phthalides  Mo(CO)6  Carbon monoxide source
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