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Sharp global well-posedness for KdV and modified KdV on
Authors:J. Colliander   M. Keel   G. Staffilani   H. Takaoka   T. Tao
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada, M5S 3G3

M. Keel ; School of Mathematics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455

G. Staffilani ; Department of Mathematics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-2125 ; Department of Mathematics, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan ; Department of Mathematics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095-1555

Abstract:The initial value problems for the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) and modified KdV (mKdV) equations under periodic and decaying boundary conditions are considered. These initial value problems are shown to be globally well-posed in all $L^2$-based Sobolev spaces $H^s$ where local well-posedness is presently known, apart from the $H^{frac{1}{4}} ({mathbb R})$ endpoint for mKdV and the $H^{-frac{3}{4}}$endpoint for KdV. The result for KdV relies on a new method for constructing almost conserved quantities using multilinear harmonic analysis and the available local-in-time theory. Miura's transformation is used to show that global well-posedness of modified KdV is implied by global well-posedness of the standard KdV equation.

Keywords:Korteweg-de Vries equation   nonlinear dispersive equations   bilinear estimates   multilinear harmonic analysis
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