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Free energy of transfer of cobalt(III) complexes from water into water—t-butyl alcohol mixtures
Authors:Grahame S Groves  Cecil F Wells
Institution:(1) Department of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, P.O. Box 363, B15 2TT Birmingham, UK
Abstract:The solubility of trans-(Coen2Cl2)2ReCl6 has been determined in water and in water +t-butyl alcohol mixtures. By comparzng these values with the solubility of Cs2ReCl6 in similar mixtures, values for the difference in free energy of transfer, DeltaG t o (i) between water and water + t-butyl alcohol can be calculated for i =Coen2Cl2]+ and Cs+. The introduction of DeltaG t o (Cs+) then produces values for DeltaG t o (Coen2Cl2 +). The difference in DeltaG t o (i) for i=Coon2Cl]2+ in the transition state and i=Coen2Cl2]+ in the initiad' tate for the solvolysis of the trans-Coen2Cl2]+ ion in water + t-butyl alcohol can be derived from the application of a free energy cycle: using DeltaG t o (Coen2Cl2 +) determined from the solubility measurements allows the calculation of values for DeltaG t o (Coen2Cl2+). DeltaG t o (i) in water + t-butyl alcohol for bis (1,2-diamino) cobalt (III) ions are compared with DeltaG t o (i) for tetrapyridinecobalt (III) ions.
Keywords:Solubility  ions  free energy of transfer  spectrophotometry  t-butyl alcohol  chlorobis (1  2-diaminoethane) cobalt(III)
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