强流脉冲对结构体冲击力的数值模拟及试验

为深入了解轨道型电磁推进装置工作时由脉冲电流形成的冲击力的特点,以探索改善轨道支撑结构的有效方法,设计了一套冲击力试验系统,并运用数值模拟技术计算了相关试验情况。试验系统利用C型单体电枢作为冲击力源测试得到了不同脉冲电流作用下的冲击力波形,对两条波形曲线进行了比较分析;利用ANSYS/Multiphysics对处于电、磁、力耦合场环境中的电枢进行了数值计算,着重对电枢的耦合力场环境进行了模拟,计算出了电枢的电磁驱动力和电磁压紧力,分析了电枢在力场中的结构应力和形变。结果显示,数值计算方法和试验方法得到的电磁驱动力曲线和冲击力曲线前半部分的波形基本一致,而峰值点则随着脉冲电流的增加差值有所增大,但仍具有一定的跟随性,证明了试验方法对冲击力捕获具有一定的指导意义,也同时验证了计算方法的可行性和有效性。

Numerical simulation and experiment of high-intensity current pulsed impact on structure body

To better understand the characteristics of the impulse force formed by pulse current of electromagnetic rail propulsion system,and to explore effective ways to improve the support structure of rails,a set of impulse force test system was designed,and the work-related test situation was numerically simulated.Several impulse force waveforms formed by different pulse current waveforms were achieved by using a C-shape monolithic armature as a source of impulse force in this test system,and two curves of wavefo...