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Multiple superconducting phases in new heavy fermion superconductor PrOs4Sb12
Authors:Izawa K  Nakajima Y  Goryo J  Matsuda Y  Osaki S  Sugawara H  Sato H  Thalmeier P  Maki K
Affiliation:Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwanoha 5-1-5, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan.
Abstract:The superconducting gap structure of recently discovered heavy fermion superconductor PrOs4Sb12 was investigated by using thermal transport measurements in magnetic field rotated relative to the crystal axes. We demonstrate that a novel change in the symmetry of the superconducting gap function occurs deep inside the superconducting state, giving a clear indication of the presence of two distinct superconducting phases with twofold and fourfold symmetries. We infer that the gap functions in both phases have a point node singularity, in contrast to the familiar line node singularity observed in almost all unconventional superconductors.
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