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Lewis acid - assisted high speed living anionic polymerization by the aluminum porphyrin - Lewis acid systems
Authors:Takuzo Aida  Masakatsu Kuroki  Hiroshi Sugimoto  Tsuyoshi Watanabe  Takato Adachi  Chikara Kawamura  Shohei Inoue
Abstract:Living anionic polymerization of methacrylic esters initiated with aluminum porphyrins ( 1 ) was found to be dramatically accelerated (e.g., 46 000 times) upon addition of bulky Lewis acids such as alkylaluminum diphenolates ( 3 ). Under appropriate conditions, a narrow MWD poly(methyl methacrylate) with Mn exceeding a million could be synthesized. The key conception of this high speed living polymerization is the coexistence of nucleophile ( 2 ) and Lewis acid ( 3 ) realized by steric repulsion.
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