How to mine energy from a black hole |
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Authors: | William G. Unruh Robert M. Wald |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, V6T 2A6, Vancouver, B.C., Canada 2. Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 60637, Chicago, Illinois, USA
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Abstract: | We describe a process by which energy literally can be mined from a black hole. We argue that the only limit placed by fundamental considerations on the rate at which energy can be extracted from a black hole by this process isdE/dt ~ 1 in Planck unitsG = c = ? = 1. This is far greater than the ratedE/dt ~ 1/M2 at which the black hole spontaneously loses energy by Hawking radiation. |
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