The photorefractive effect at large modulation depth in semiconductors with multiple defect levels |
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Authors: | ND Nguyen M Schmeits |
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Institution: | (1) Institute of Physics, University of Liège, 4000 Sart-Tilman, Liège 1, Belgium, BE |
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Abstract: | The photorefractive effect in semiconducting materials with multiple defects is studied in the case of modulation depth m=1.
The basic equations are Poisson’s equation and the continuity equations for electrons, holes and occupied defect levels. They
include all recombination and optical generation mechanisms between the defect levels and valence and conduction bands. Their
explicit numerical solution yields microscopic quantities such as space- and time-dependent electrical field profiles, carrier
concentrations, as well as generation and recombination rates. The fundamental Fourier component of the electric field yields
the two-wave-mixing gain. Application is made for InP with two levels in the forbidden gap, for which steady-state and transient
resulting quantities are shown. The resulting features at large modulation depth are of non-sinusoidal shape. Due to the complexity
of the system, the final results strongly depend on all parameters intervening in the models used, as is illustrated for several
typical cases.
Received: 14 August 2001 / Revised version: 16 October 2001 / Published online: 29 November 2001 |
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Keywords: | PACS: 42 65 Hw 42 70 Nq 61 72 Ji |
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