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Bifurcation analysis of a metapopulation model with sources and sinks
Authors:M. Gyllenberg  A. V. Osipov  G. Söderbacka
Affiliation:1. Department of Mathematics, University of Turku, FIN-20014, Turku, Finland
2. Faculty of Mathematics and Mechanics, St. Petersburg State University, Ulianovskaya 1, St. Petergof, 198904, St. Petersburg, Russia
3. Department of Mathematics, University of Lule?, S-97187, Lule?, Sweden
Abstract:Summary A class of functions describing the Allee effect and local catastrophes in population dynamics is introduced and the behaviour of the resulting one-dimensional discrete dynamical system is investigated in detail. The main topic of the paper is a treatment of the two-dimensional system arising when an Allee function is coupled with a function describing the population decay in a so-called sink. New types of bifurcation phenomena are discovered and explained. The relevance of the results for metapopulation dynamics is discussed.
Keywords:Metapopulation  Allee effect  local catastrophe  source-sink model  two-dimensional discrete dynamical system  basin-eroding and chaotic area bifurcations  salvage effect  critical lines  subcharacteristic set
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