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PNA-Modified Magnetic Nanoparticles and Their Hybridization with Single-Stranded DNA Target: Surface Enhanced Raman Scatterings Study
Authors:Feng Wang  Hebai Shen  Jie Feng  Haifeng Yang
Institution:(1) College of Life and Environment Science, Shanghai Normal University, 200234 Shanghai, China
Abstract:A 4-pyridyldithiol-derivatized peptide nucleic acid (PNA), which was designed to recognize a specific gene, was attached to 3-mercapropropyloxysilane coated magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) via a thiol-disulfide exchange reaction. Subsequently, PNA-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles (PMNPs) were prepared. Sequentially the PMNPs were challenged with non-complementary and perfect-match DNA targets. The entire procedure was monitored using surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). The results showed that the PMNPs were able to efficiently hybridize with the perfect-match ssDNA target and showed no affinity towards non-complementary DNA. This approach may provide a means of direct and label-free gene analysis.
Keywords:: Peptide nucleic acid (PNA)  magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs)  PNA-modified MNPs (PMNPs)  surface-enhanced Raman scattering          (SERS)  
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