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Coherent and squeezed states on physical basis
Authors:R R Puri
Institution:(1) Theoretical Physics Division, Central Complex, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, 400 085 Bombay, India
Abstract:A definition of coherent states is proposed as the minimum uncertainty states with equal variance in two hermitian non-commuting generators of the Lie algebra of the hamiltonian. That approach classifies the coherent states into distinct classes. The coherent states of a harmonic oscillator, according to the proposed approach, are shown to fall in two classes. One is the familiar class of Glauber states whereas the other is a new class. The coherent states of spin constitute only one class. The squeezed states are similarly defined on the physical basis as the states that give better precision than the coherent states in a process of measurement of a force coupled to the given system. The condition of squeezing based on that criterion is derived for a system of spins.
Keywords:Coherent state  squeezed state  Lie algebra            SU (m  n)
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