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Electronic structure and X-ray spectra of transition metal sulfides NiS,CuS, and ZnS
Authors:N S Pavlov  V A Galkin  I A Nekrasov and E Z Kurmaev
Institution:1.Ural State University,Yekaterinburg,Russia;2.Institute of Electrophysics, Ural Branch,Russian Academy of Sciences,Yekaterinburg,Russia;3.Institute for Metal Physics, Ural Branch,Russian Academy of Sciences,Yekaterinburg,Russia
Abstract:A numerical electronic band structure calculations for sulfides NiS, CuS, and ZnS are carried out. Using the results a detailed analysis of a valence states is performed; obtained partial densities of states are compared with X-ray SL 2,3 and $ SK_{\beta _{1,3} } $ SK_{\beta _{1,3} } -emission spectra. We showed that spectrum lineshape depends on hybridization strength between various Me(3d)-orbitals and 3p-states of sulfur. The hybridization strength and the symmetry of hybrid Me(3d)-orbitals are defined by crystal lattice structure. Finally a well splitted in energy bonding and antibonding states Me(3d)-S(3p) appear while weakly hybridized Me(3d)-states mainly contribute to spectra intensity in the energy between them. A good agreement between the theoretical and the experimental spectra of valence band for considered sulfides is obtained.
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