Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Avenue, Tampa, FL 33620, USA
Abstract:
We propose a systematic approach for generating Hamiltonian tri-integrable couplings of soliton hierarchies. The resulting approach is based on semi-direct sums of matrix Lie algebras consisting of 4×4 block matrix Lie algebras. We apply the approach to the AKNS soliton hierarchy, and Hamiltonian structures of the obtained tri-integrable couplings are constructed by the variational identity.