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~4He超流密度分布研究
引用本文:公丕锋,单巍,张金锋,章志敏,吕凯,李宏,尹新国.~4He超流密度分布研究[J].低温与超导,2009,37(6).
作者姓名:公丕锋  单巍  张金锋  章志敏  吕凯  李宏  尹新国
作者单位:淮北煤炭师范学院物理系,淮北,235000
基金项目:安徽省自然科学基金项目,安徽省教育厅科技创新团队项目 
摘    要:一种密度泛函理论用来研究当4He超流体流速u超过朗道临界流速vc时的不稳定性。发现有稳定的周期性密度波出现,其振幅正比于(u-vc)1/2,其波矢与旋子波矢一致。同时对纳米管道内氦流体进行了计算。

关 键 词:超流  密度分布

Density pattern in supercritical flow of liquid ~4He
Gong Pifeng,Shan Wei,Zhang Jinfeng,Zhang Zhimin,Lv Kai,Li Hong,Yin Xinguo.Density pattern in supercritical flow of liquid ~4He[J].Cryogenics and Superconductivity,2009,37(6).
Authors:Gong Pifeng  Shan Wei  Zhang Jinfeng  Zhang Zhimin  Lv Kai  Li Hong  Yin Xinguo
Institution:Gong Pifeng,Shan Wei,Zhang Jinfeng,Zhang Zhimin,Lv Kai,Li Hong,Yin Xinguo (Department of Physics Huaibei Coal Industry Teachers College,Huaibei 235000,China)
Abstract:A density functional theory was used to investigate the instability arising in superfluid 4He as it flows at velocity just above the Landau critical velocity of rotons.It is found that a stationary periodic modulation of the density occurs,with amplitude proportional to and wave vector equal to the roton-wave vector.This density pattern was studied for supercritical flow both in bulk helium and in a channel of nanometer cross-section.
Keywords:Supercritical flow  Density pattern
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