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Sharp Sobolev inequalities of second order
Authors:Email author" target="_blank">Emmanuel?HebeyEmail author
Institution:(1) Département de Mathématiques, Université de Cergy-Pointoise, Site de Saint-Martin, 2 avenue Adolphe Chauvin, 95302 Cergy-Pontoise cedex, France
Abstract:Let (M, g) be a smooth compact Riemannian manifold of dimension n≥5, and 2 2 (M) be the Sobolev space consisting of functions in L2(M) whose derivatives up to the order two are also in L2(M). Thanks to the Sobolev embedding theorem, there exist positive constants A and B such that for any U ∈ H 2 2 (M),

$$\left\| u \right\|_{2^\sharp  }^2  \leqslant A\left\| {\Delta _g u} \right\|_2^2  + B\left\| u \right\|_{H_1^2 }^2 $$
where 2#=2n/(n−4) is critical, and 
$$\left\|  \cdot  \right\|_{H_1^2 } $$
is the usual norm on the Sobolev space H 1 2 (M) consisting of functions in L2(M) whose derivatives of order one are also in L2(M). The sharp constant A in this inequality is K 0 2 where K0, an explicit constant depending only on n, is the sharp constant for the Euclidean Sobolev inequality 
$$\left\| u \right\|_{2^\sharp  }  \leqslant K\left\| {\nabla u} \right\|_2 $$
. We prove in this article that for any compact Riemannian manifold, A=K 0 2 is attained in the above inequality.
Keywords:Math Subject Classifications" target="_blank">Math Subject Classifications  58E35
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