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Polynomials with palindromic and unimodal coefficients
Authors:Hua Sun  Yi Wang  Hai Xia Zhang
Institution:School of Mathematical Sciences, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
Abstract:Let f(q)=arqr+···+ asqs, with ar=0 and as=0, be a real polynomial. It is a palindromic polynomial of darga n if r+s=n and ar+i=as-i for all i. Polynomials of darga n form a linear subspace Pn(q) of R(q)n+1 of dimension n/2]+1. We give transition matrices between two bases {qj(1+q+··· +qn-2j)},{qj(1+q)n-2j and the standard basis qj(1+qn-2j) of Pn(q). We present some characterizations and sufficient conditions for palindromic polynomials that can be expressed in terms of these two bases with nonnegative coefficients. We also point out the link between such polynomials and rank-generating functions of posets.
Keywords:Unimodal sequence  palindromic sequence  linear space  poset  
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