Billiards correlation functions |
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Authors: | Pedro L. Garrido Giovanni Gallavotti |
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Affiliation: | (1) Departamento de Fisica Moderna, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain;(2) Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma, 00185 Rome, Italy |
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Abstract: | We discuss various experiments on the time decay of velocity autocorrelation functions in billiards. We perform new experiments and find results which are compatible with an exponential mixing hypothesis first put forward by Friedman and Martin (FM): they do not seem compatible with the stretched exponentials believed, in spite of FM and more recently of Chernov, to describe the mixing. The analysis leads to several byproducts: we obtain information about the normal diffusive nature of the motion and we consider the probability distribution of the number of collisions in timetm (astm), finding a strong dependence on some geometric characteristics of the locus of the billiard obstacles.This paper is dedicated to Philippe Choquard on his 65th birthday |
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Keywords: | Billiards correlation functions velocity autocorrelation diffusion coefficients Lorentz model mixing ergodic theory chaos Lyapunov exponents numerical experiments |
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