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宽带多普勒声纳信号频谱特性分析
引用本文:黄雄飞,苑秉成,陈喜.宽带多普勒声纳信号频谱特性分析[J].应用声学,2009,28(4):278-282.
作者姓名:黄雄飞  苑秉成  陈喜
作者单位:海军工程大学兵器工程系,武汉,430033
摘    要:宽带多普勒声纳采用重复相位编码技术和脉冲-脉冲相关技术,解决了窄带技术存在的距离分辨力和速度分辨力的矛盾。本文主要研究了重复相位编码信号的频谱特性,并与矩形正弦填充脉冲的频谱进行比较,同时研究了回波信号的频谱特性,推导出频域上的测速公式,并根据回波的频谱特性分析了宽带多普勒声纳产生测速模糊的原因,并提出一种解决测速模糊的方法。

关 键 词:声学  多普勒  宽带  频谱特性  测速模糊

Spectrum characteristics of signal in broad-band doppler sonar
HUANG Xiong-Fei,YUAN Bing-Cheng and CHEN Xi.Spectrum characteristics of signal in broad-band doppler sonar[J].Applied Acoustics,2009,28(4):278-282.
Authors:HUANG Xiong-Fei  YUAN Bing-Cheng and CHEN Xi
Institution:HUANG Xiong-Fei YUAN Bing-Cheng CHEN Xi (Department of Weaponry Engineering,Naval University of Engineering,Wuhan 430033)
Abstract:Broad-band Doppler sonar adopts repeated-sequence pseudo-random codes for transmiting signal and applies the pulse-to-pulse coherent technology to improve both distance resolution and speed resolution.This paper studies the spectrum characteristics of the generated signal and compares the results between the repeated-sequence pseudo-random codes and the CW signal.At the same time,the spectrum characteristics of the backscattered signal is studied.The formula for measuring velocity in the frequency domain is induced.The reason of velocity-ambiguity is analysed according to the backscattered signal spectrum characteristics. At last,a method of resolving velocity-ambiguity is proposed.
Keywords:Acoustic  Doppler  Broad-band  Spectrum characteristics  Velocity ambiguity
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