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Splitting of coupled bright solitons in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates under parametric perturbation
Institution:1. Department of Physics, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 5969, Safat, 13060 Kuwait;2. Physical-Technical Institute, Uzbek Academy of Sciences, 100084, Tashkent, Uzbekistan;3. Physics Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
Abstract:We analyze the dynamics of bright-bright solitons in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) subject to parametric perturbations using the variational approach and direct numerical simulations. The system is described by a vector nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) appropriate to coupled multi-component BECs. A periodic variation of the inter-component coupling coefficient is used to explore nonlinear resonances and splitting of the coupled bright solitons. The analytical predictions are confirmed by direct numerical simulations of the vector NLSE.
Keywords:Bright soliton  Bound state  Normal modes  Resonant splitting
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