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Participant attack on quantum secret sharing based on entanglement swapping
Authors:Song Ting-Ting  Zhang Jie  Gao Fei  Wen Qiao-Yan  Zhu Fu-Chen
Affiliation:State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China; State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Network, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China; School of Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China; National Laboratory for Modern Communications, P.O. Box 810, Chengdu 610041, China
Abstract:The security of quantum secret sharing based on entanglementswapping is revisited and a participant attack is presented. In thisattack two dishonest agents together can illegally recover thesecret quantum state without the help of any other controller, andit will not be detected by any other users. Furthermore, bymodifying the distribution process of particles and adding adetection step after each distribution process, we propose animproved protocol which can resist this kind of attack.
Keywords:quantum secret sharing  entanglement swapping   the Bell measurement   two-particle entangledstate
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