立方铁磁体中的自旋波局域模

本文计算了简单立方铁磁体中由于磁性杂质的存在而形成的局域自旋波。其空间对称有s型模、p型模和d_r型模三种。求出了各类局域模的波函数和自旋偏离的相角分布,其相应的能级与参量J′S′/JS的关系均由曲线表出。其次分析了在体心立方和面心立方铁磁体中可能出现的局域模的对称类型。我们指出,s型局域自旋波是最有可能实际观测到的。作为观测局域自旋波的样品的铁磁体,其居里点应随渗杂浓度的增加而上升。按照这一判据,我们举出一些可以试用的实验样品。最后,通过总自旋量子数的分析,一般地断定了辐射场不可能激 关键词：

LOCALIZED MODES OF SPIN WAVES IN THE CUBIC FERROMAGNETICS

In this paper, calculation has been carried out for the localized modes of spin waves around a magnetic impurity atom in a ferromagnetic of the simple cubic structure. There are three symmetry types, i.e., the s-type, the p-type and the d_r-type mode. The wave functions and the curves of the energy levels against the parameter J′S′/JS of these modes are obtained. Next, the types of localized modes which may possibly exist in ferromagnetics of the bcc or the fcc structure are discussed. It is pointed out that probably the s-type mode is the only one to be expected in actual specimens. With the criterion that the Curie point of the specimen should increase with the concentration of impurity, several alloys are suggested for the experimental observation of the localized modes of spin waves. Finally, a general analysis of the spin quantum number of the spin wave states leads to the conclusion that it is impossible to excite the scattered modes with k₀≠0 as well as the localized modes by the electromagnetic radiation.