Microscopic quantities in discharge in air obtained from an
electro-mechanical experiment |
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Authors: | G Cavalleri E Cesaroni E Tonni G Spavieri |
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Institution: | (1) CNR/INFM and Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, via Musei 41, 25121 Brescia, Italy;(2) Centro de Fìsica Fundamental, Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida, 5101, Venezuela |
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Abstract: | The results of an experiment of impulsive electrodynamics Eur. Phys. J. D 15, 87 (2001)] are shown to be
due to electrons and ions in run-aways.
By fitting the theoretical values with the experimental data, the values of
microscopic quantities, at present unknown, can be derived, thus opening a new
field of research. The obtained quantities are three, namely:
(i) the contribution to air ionization due to the current (mainly of run-aways)
and characterized by a parameter ρ;
(ii) the product ζ=neinie (where nei is the number of ions
extracted by one electron in run-away and nie the number of electrons
extracted by one run-away ion colliding on the electrodes in electrical
discharges with temperatures (for non run-aways) of ≃4×104 K);
(iii) the reconstruction time constant
of the high-energy tail of the
distribution function, from which we can derive the concentration per unit time
of electrons and ions which become run-aways.
The
value is useful for the
theoretical explanation of the electronic noise with power spectral density
inversely proportional to the frequency. |
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Keywords: | 05 60 Cd Classical transport 05 70 -a Thermodynamics 47 45 -n Rarefied gas dynamics 51 10 +y Kinetic and transport theory of gases |
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