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Synthesis of 2-pyranosyl benzothiazoles, benzimidazoles and benzoxazoles via nucleophilic addition reactions of pyranosyl nitrile oxides
Authors:Iain AS Smellie
Institution:School of Chemistry, The University of Edinburgh, The King’s Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JJ, UK
Abstract:Reaction of per-O-acetylated-β-d-pyranosyl nitrile oxides, generated by dehydrochlorination of the corresponding hydroximoyl chlorides, with 2-aminothiophenol afforded 2-(β-d-pyranosyl)benzothiazoles. 1,2-Diaminobenzene and 2-aminophenol reacted similarly to yield 2-(β-d-pyranosyl)benzimidazoles and 2-(β-d-pyranosyl)benzoxazoles, respectively. The structures of 2-β-d-glucopyranosylbenzimidazole (17), 2-(2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-β-d-xylopyranosyl)benzimidazole (19) and the xylopyranosyl thiohydroximate 13 were established by X-ray crystallography.
Keywords:Nitrile oxides  C-Glycosides  Pyranosyl benzimidazoles  Pyranosyl benzoxazoles  Pyranosyl benzothiazoles  X-ray crystallography
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