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Photon-assisted tunneling in a biased strongly correlated Bose gas
Authors:Ma Ruichao  Tai M Eric  Preiss Philipp M  Bakr Waseem S  Simon Jonathan  Greiner Markus
Affiliation:Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA.
Abstract:We study the impact of coherently generated lattice photons on an atomic Mott insulator subjected to a uniform force. Analogous to an array of tunnel-coupled and biased quantum dots, we observe sharp, interaction-shifted photon-assisted tunneling resonances corresponding to tunneling one and two lattice sites either with or against the force and resolve multiorbital shifts of these resonances. By driving a Landau-Zener sweep across such a resonance, we realize a quantum phase transition between a paramagnet and an antiferromagnet and observe quench dynamics when the system is tuned to the critical point. Direct extensions will produce gauge fields and site-resolved spin flips, for topological physics and quantum computing.
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