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The steepest point of the boundary layers of singularly perturbed semilinear elliptic problems
Authors:T Shibata
Institution:The Division of Mathematical and Information Sciences, Faculty of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, 739-8521, Japan
Abstract:We consider the nonlinear singularly perturbed problem

\begin{displaymath}-\epsilon^2\Delta u = f(u), \enskip u > 0 \quad \mbox{in} \enskip \Omega, u = 0 \quad \mbox{on} \enskip \partial\Omega, \end{displaymath}

where $\Omega \subset {\mathbf{R}}^N$ ($N \ge 2$) is an appropriately smooth bounded domain and $\epsilon > 0$ is a small parameter. It is known that under some conditions on $f$, the solution $u_\epsilon$ corresponding to $\epsilon$ develops boundary layers when $\epsilon \to 0$. We determine the steepest point of the boundary layers on the boundary by establishing an asymptotic formula for the slope of the boundary layers with exact second term.

Keywords:Boundary layer  singular perturbation  semilinear elliptic equations
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