Über die Struktur vonM(BF4)2·6H2O fürM=Mg2+, Zn2+, Cd2+

The IR and Raman spectra ofM(BF₄)₂·6H₂O forM=Mg²⁺, Zn²⁺ and Cd²⁺ in the range 4000–140 cm^?1 were recorded, as were theirDTA andTG curves up to 500°C. The data obtained confirm the presence of the water complex M(H₂O)₆]²⁺ and of the complex anion BF₄ ^? in these compounds. It was also established that the six water molecules in Mg(BF₄)₂·6H₂O and in Zn(BF₄)₂·6H₂O are not crystallographically equivalent, and that hydrogen bonds of the type H₂O...H₂O...F₄B and H₂O...H₂O...H₂O participate in the structure. The energy of the hydrogen bonds H₂O...F₄B for the three crystal hydrates was also calculated. The thermal and thermogravimetric data are in agreement with and confirm the spectroscopic data.