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320×240 Pixels CMOS Digital Image Sensor with Wide Dynamic Range
作者姓名:FANG Jie  WANG Jing-guang  HONG Zhi-liang
作者单位:Dept.of Microelectron.,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,CHN
摘    要:A 320×240 CMOS image sensor is demonstrated,which is implemented by a standard 0.6 μm 2P2M CMOS process.For reducing the chip area,each 2×2-pixel block shares a sample/hold circuit,analog-to-digital converter and 1-b memory.The 2×2 pixel pitch has an area of 40 μm×40 μm and the fill factor is about 16%.While operating at a low frame rate,the sensor dissipates a very low power by power-management circuit making pixel-level comparators in an idle state.A digital correlated double sampling,which eliminates fixed pattern noise,improves SNR of the sensor, and multiple sampling operations make the sensor have a wide dynamic range.

收稿时间:2004/1/4

320×240 Pixels CMOS Digital Image Sensor with Wide Dynamic Range
FANG Jie,WANG Jing-guang,HONG Zhi-liang.320×240 Pixels CMOS Digital Image Sensor with Wide Dynamic Range[J].Semiconductor Photonics and Technology,2004,10(2):133-137.
Authors:FANG Jie  WANG Jing-guang  HONG Zhi-liang
Abstract:A 320×240 CMOS image sensor is demonstrated,which is implemented by a standard 0.6μm 2P2M CMOS process.For reducing the chip area,each 2×2-pixel block shares a sample/hold circuit,analog-to-digital converter and 1-b memory.The 2×2 pixel pitch has an area of 40μm×40μm and the fill factor is about 16%. While operating at a low frame rate,the sensor dissipates a very low power by power-management circuit making pixel-level comparators in an idle state.A digital correlated double sampling,which eliminates fixed pattern noise, improves SNR of the sensor, and multiple sampling operations make the sensor have a wide dynamic range.
Keywords:CMOS image sensor  Digital image sensor  Photodiode  Analog-to-digital converter  Correlated double sampling  Fixed pattern noise
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