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Adsorption of V on a hematite (0 0 0 1) surface and its oxidation: Monolayer coverage
Authors:Jianjian Jin  C.-Y. Kim  M.J. Bedzyk
Affiliation:a Department of Physics and Astronomy and Materials Research Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, United States
b Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, United States
c Institute of Environmental Catalysis, Northwestern University, United States
d Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, United States
Abstract:The adsorption of a monolayer of V on idealized Fe- and oxygen-terminated hematite (0 0 0 1) surfaces and subsequent oxidation under atomic O adsorption are studied by density functional theory. Theoretical results are compared with X-ray surface standing wave and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic measurements, and interpreted in the light of data on sub-monolayer coverages. Near-surface Fe reduction under V adsorption and accompanying structural relaxation are examined. These effects and subsequent response to oxidation, are found to be highly site specific. A full monolayer of oxygen leads to a V5+ state and reoxidation of subsurface Fe to the trivalent state, seen in both theory and experiment.
Keywords:Hematite   Vanadium adsorption   Surface oxidation   Density Functional Theory
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