在四能级系统中实现单粒子及两粒子量子态的远程制备

本文提出两种协议来实现远程态制备.第一个方案描述基于两体最大纠缠信道,如何远程制备四能级系统中的任意单粒子量子态.然后由第一个方案概括出第二个方案,即在四能级系统中实现两粒子纠缠态的远程制备方案.在两种制备的过程中, 需要分别实施一个单粒子投影测量和一个两粒子投影测量.结果表明,两个方案都能以大于25%的几率忠信地实现.此外,对于两类特殊态,即赤道态和实数态,其成功概率大大提高至100%,此时我们几率的协议转变为决定性的协议.

Implementations for remotely preparing single- and two-particle states in a four-level system

In this paper, we propose two schemes to realize remote state preparation (RSP). The first scheme is designed to prepare an arbitrary single-particle state in a four-level system with the aid of one bipartite maximally entangled channel, and then generalized to the second scheme, i.e., RSP for a two-particle state in a four-level system. During the two preparations, one single-particle projective measurement and one two-particle projective measurement are performed respectively. Our results show the preparation for single-particle or two-particle states can be remotely realized with at least 25% successful probability and unit fidelity. Furthermore, with respect to two special ensembles of the prepared states, i.e., real and equatorial-like, the successful probability can be pushed up to 100%. Hence our probabilistic schemes become deterministic ones.