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On the Multiplicity of Nodal Solutions to a Singularly Perturbed Neumann Problem
Authors:Anna Maria Micheletti  Angela Pistoia
Institution:(1) Dipartimento di Matematica Applicata “U. Dini”, Università di Pisa, via Buonarroti 1, 57100 Pisa, Italy;(2) Dipartimento di Metodi e Modelli Matematici, Università di Roma “La Sapienza”, via A. Scarpa 16, 00161 Roma, Italy
Abstract:We consider the problem
$$\varepsilon^{2}\Delta u + u = |u|^{p-1}\, u \,{\rm in} \, \Omega, \frac{\partial u}{\partial v}= 0\,{\rm on}\, \partial\Omega$$
where Ω is a bounded smooth domain in $${\mathbb{R}}^{N}$$, 1  <  p< + ∞ if N = 2, $$1 < p < (N + 2)/(N - 2)$$ if N ≥ 3 and ε is a parameter. We show that if the mean curvature of ∂Ω is not constant then, for ε small enough, such a problem has always a nodal solution u ε with one positive peak $$\xi^{\varepsilon}_{1}$$ and one negative peak $$\xi^{\varepsilon}_{2}$$ on the boundary. Moreover, $$H(\xi^{\varepsilon}_{1})$$ and $$H(\xi^{\varepsilon}_{2})$$ converge to $${\rm max}_{\partial\Omega}H$$ and $${\rm min}_{\partial\Omega}H$$, respectively, as ε goes to zero. Here, H denotes the mean curvature of ∂Ω. Moreover, if Ω is a ball and $$N {\geq}3$$, we prove that for ε small enough the problem has nodal solutions with two positive peaks on the boundary and arbitrarily many negative peaks on the boundary. The authors are supported by the M.I.U.R. National Project “Metodi variazionali e topologici nello studio di fenomeni non lineari”.
Keywords:Mathematics Subject Classification (2000)" target="_blank">Mathematics Subject Classification (2000)    Primary 35B40  Secondary 35B45
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