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Harmonic analysis on discrete Abelian groups
Authors:M Laczkovich  G Szé  kelyhidi
Institution:Department of Analysis, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/C, 1117 Hungary -- and -- Department of Mathematics, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, England ; Department of Mathematics, Imperial College, Huxley Building, 180 Queen's Gate, London, SW7 2AZ, England
Abstract:Let $G$ be an Abelian group and let $\mathbb C^G$ denote the linear space of all complex-valued functions defined on $G$ equipped with the product topology. We prove that the following are equivalent.

(i) Every nonzero translation invariant closed subspace of $\mathbb C^G$contains an exponential; that is, a nonzero multiplicative function.

(ii) The torsion free rank of $G$ is less than the continuum.

Keywords:Problem of harmonic analysis  exponential functions  Hilbert's Nullstellensatz
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