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Investigation of the Chain Length Dependence of kp: New Results Obtained with Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Polymerization
Authors:Irene Schnöll-Bitai  Christoph Mader
Affiliation:1. Institute of physical chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Straße 42, A-1090 Vienna, Austria Fax: (+43) 01 4277 9524;2. Isovolta AG, Industriezentrum NÖ Süd, Straße 3, A-2355 Wiener Neudorf, Austria
Abstract:New experimental results were collected for the free radical polymerization of styrene by pulsed laser polymerization in solution or in microemulsion. The location of the point of inflection (on the low molecular weight side) and the maximum of the first peak in the chromatograms (measured by size-exclusion chromatography) was used to extract kp data. The extent of band broadening was determined with narrow polystyrene standards with an assumed Poisson chain length distribution. For a given experiment both kp values (obtained via the point of inflection and the maximum) were corrected and thus became identical in most cases. Even after the correction, the effect of chain length dependence persists to a higher chain length.
Keywords:gel permeation chromatography  kinetics (polym.)  polystyrene  radical polymerization
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