Efficient Preparation and Nondestructive Analysis of Photon and Spin Entangled States with Double-Sided Cavity and Nitrogen-Vacancy Center Coupled System

In this paper, we study the preparation and nondestructive analysis of photon and spin entangled states with double-sided cavity and nitrogen-vacancy center coupled system, which is efficient in weak-coupling regime. The setups are based on some simple linear optical elements, delay lines and conventional photon detectors, which are feasible with existing experimental technology. Numerical simulation demonstrates that all protocols’ fidelities and successful probabilities are high in principle. Therefore, our protocols may be useful for decreasing the experimental requirements for preparation and nondestructive analysis of entangled states.