顶空气相色谱法快速测定浓缩菠萝汁中乙烯利的残留量

 利用乙烯利在碱性水溶液中受热能够快速分解成乙烯的特性 ,在样品中加适量的浓碱液 ,并在 70℃的条件下恒温加热。在选定的气相色谱条件下用顶空进样器抽取样品瓶中的上层气体 1mL进行气相色谱分析 ,以外标法定量。该方法的检测限达到 0 0 2 5mg/kg ,回收率为 92 %～ 98% ,相对标准偏差为 3 99%～ 7 94%。

Rapid Determination of Ethephon Residues in Concentrated Pineapple Juice by Head-Space Gas Chromatography

The method developed is based on the special property that ethephon can be easily decomposed into ethene in alkaline solution by heating. Certain amount of concentrated KOH solution was added to the sample and heated at 70 degrees C. Then, 1 mL of the gas above the sample was injected into a gas chromatograph by head-space sampler for the determination of the target compound with external standard quantitation method. The detection limit was 0.025 mg/kg and the fortified recoveries of ethephon in concentrated pineapple juice (60 +/- 1) Brix at the range of 0.1 mg/kg-10 mg/kg were 92%-98% (n = 8, for each level). The relative standard deviations were 3.99%-7.94%.