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Infinite-Time Quenching in a Fast Diffusion Equation with Strong Absorption
Authors:Michael Winkler
Institution:(1) Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Comenius University, 84248 Bratislava, Slovakia
Abstract:This work is concerned with the fast diffusion equation $$u_{t} = \Delta u^{m}-u^{\kappa} \,{\rm in}\,{\mathbb{R}}^{n}$$, where 0 < m < 1 and κ < 1. A global positive solution is said to quench regularly in infinite time if $$u(x_{k}, t_{k}) \rightarrow 0$$ for some bounded sequence $$(x_{k})_{k\in{\mathbb{N}}}$$ and some $$t_{k} \rightarrow \infty$$, and if $${\rm sup}_{(x,t)\in K \times(0,\infty)} u(x, t) < \infty$$ for all compact $$K \subset\subset {\mathbb{R}}^{n}$$. It is shown that such regular quenching in infinite time occurs for a large class of initial data if κ > m , whereas it is impossible in one space dimension when κ < −m and the solution is radially symmetric and nondecreasing for x > 0.
Keywords:" target="_blank">    Fast diffusion  strong absorption  quenching in infinite time
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