Equitable two-colorings of uniform hypergraphs |
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Institution: | Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics, Department of Probability Theory, 119991, Leninskie gory 1, Moscow, Russia |
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Abstract: | An equitable two-coloring of a hypergraph is a proper vertex two-coloring such that the cardinalities of color classes differ by at most one. In connection with the property B problem Radhakrishnan and Srinivasan proved that if is a -uniform hypergraph with maximum vertex degree satisfying for some absolute constant , then is 2-colorable. By using the Lovász Local Lemma for negatively correlated events and the random recoloring method we prove that if either is a simple hypergraph or has a lot of vertices, then under the same condition on the maximum vertex degree it has an equitable coloring with two colors. We also obtain a general result for equitable colorings of partial Steiner systems. |
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