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Equitable two-colorings of uniform hypergraphs
Institution:Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics, Department of Probability Theory, 119991, Leninskie gory 1, Moscow, Russia
Abstract:An equitable two-coloring of a hypergraph H=(V,E) is a proper vertex two-coloring such that the cardinalities of color classes differ by at most one. In connection with the property B problem Radhakrishnan and Srinivasan proved that if H is a k-uniform hypergraph with maximum vertex degree Δ(H) satisfying Δ(H)c2k1klnk for some absolute constant c>0, then H is 2-colorable. By using the Lovász Local Lemma for negatively correlated events and the random recoloring method we prove that if H either is a simple hypergraph or has a lot of vertices, then under the same condition on the maximum vertex degree it has an equitable coloring with two colors. We also obtain a general result for equitable colorings of partial Steiner systems.
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