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Toll convexity
Affiliation:1. Department of Mathematics, National University of La Plata, Argentina;2. Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Maribor, Slovenia;3. Institute of Mathematics, Physics and Mechanics, Ljubljana, Slovenia;4. Department of Mathematics, National University of La Plata, CONICET, Argentina;5. FKBV, University of Maribor, Slovenia;6. Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, Slovenia;7. Faculty of Information Studies, Novo mesto, Slovenia
Abstract:A walk W between two non-adjacent vertices in a graph G is called tolled if the first vertex of W is among vertices from W adjacent only to the second vertex of W, and the last vertex of W is among vertices from W adjacent only to the second-last vertex of W. In the resulting interval convexity, a set SV(G) is toll convex if for any two non-adjacent vertices x,yS any vertex in a tolled walk between x and y is also in S. The main result of the paper is that a graph is a convex geometry (i.e. satisfies the Minkowski–Krein–Milman property stating that any convex subset is the convex hull of its extreme vertices) with respect to toll convexity if and only if it is an interval graph. Furthermore, some well-known types of invariants are studied with respect to toll convexity, and toll convex sets in three standard graph products are completely described.
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