论《史记》滑稽人物的讽谏艺术

司马迁在《史记.滑稽列传》中,刻画了一群社会地位低下,但能言善辩、诙谐幽默的滑稽人物群像。这些滑稽人物常采用以隐喻显、欲擒故纵、优孟衣冠的方式,用微言婉语来进谏,表现出了非凡的讽谏才能。比喻、反语等修辞方法的运用大大增强了滑稽人物讽谏的说服力。

The Art of Satirical Advising of Comical Characters In Shiji

In Shiji ： Biography of Comical Character, Sima Qian portrayed a group of comical characters who lived in a low social class but were humorous and good at argumentation. They often put forward advice to emperors in a roundabout and satirical way. And the satirical advising was persuasive because of wide use of metaphor, irony and so on.