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On the set of limit points of the partial sums of series rearranged by a given divergent permutation
Authors:Roman Witu&#x;a
Institution:aInstitute of Mathematics, Silesian University of Technology, Kaszubska 23, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
Abstract:We give a new characterization of divergent permutations. We prove that for any divergent permutation p, any closed interval I of View the MathML source (the 2-point compactification of View the MathML source) and any real number sset membership, variantI, there exists a series ∑an of real terms convergent to s such that I=σap(n) (where σap(n) denotes the set of limit points of the partial sums of the series ∑ap(n)). We determine permutations p of View the MathML source for which there exists a conditionally convergent series ∑an such that ∑ap(n)=+∞. If the permutation p of View the MathML source possesses the last property then we prove that for any View the MathML source and View the MathML source there exists a series ∑an convergent to α and such that σap(n)=β,+∞]. We show that for any countable family P of divergent permutations there exist conditionally convergent series ∑an and ∑bn such that any series of the form ∑ap(n) with pset membership, variantP is convergent to the sum of ∑an, while View the MathML source for every pset membership, variantP.
Keywords:Limit points  Divergent permutations
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